Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy
Arezzo is a sizable Tuscan city located about 70 km east of Siena and roughly 30 km north of Cortona. It’s well worth dedicating an entire day to explore, as the historic center stretches across a wide area filled with architectural landmarks and charming streets. Among the city’s highlights are the sloping Piazza Grande, the elegant Palazzo dei Priori, and the hilltop Medici Fortress. Arezzo also holds historical significance as the birthplace of Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch), who was born here in 1304.
Parking in Arezzo
Arezzo offers several parking options, but we were specifically looking for one close to the historic center. The “Eden” car park (1; GPS: 43.4596011, 11.8812900) turned out to be ideal — it’s quite spacious and serves as a perfect starting point for exploring the city. When we arrived, there were still plenty of spaces available. Its location makes it possible to reach the old town on foot in just a few minutes.
Other possibilities include the Fanfani parking area on the western edge of the center (2; GPS: 43.465630, 11.877310) or the multi-level Mecenate garage to the south of downtown, though it’s still within walking distance (3; GPS: 43.455659, 11.880664). These alternatives may be useful during busier periods or if you're arriving from a different direction.
Visiting the old town of Arezzo
Our goal is to walk down the most important shopping street in Arezzo, i.e. Corso Italia, towards the very center. There we will see, among others, Palazzo Pretorio, Cattedrale dei Santi Pietro e Donato and of course Piazza Grande.
Corso Italia
Starting from the "Eden" car park, we walk along Via Francesco Crispi, followed by the short Via Margaritone, arriving at Piazza Sant'Agostino (A; GPS: 43.4625344, 11.8818114). Here stands the 13th-century Church of St. Augustine. After a quick espresso at the nearby Café Sandy, we enter Corso Italia, a pedestrian-friendly street in the heart of the old town, lined with boutiques, cafés, and restaurants.
Along this gently rising street, you’ll come across charming surprises — sometimes impromptu street art or local performances. Continuing uphill, you pass several historic landmarks such as the Church of Saints Michael and Hadrian at the small Piazza San Michele (B; GPS: 43.4634378, 11.8817200), and the Basilica of St. Francis just off the main road on Via Cavour (C; GPS: 43.4645592, 11.8809047).
Corso Italia captures the spirit of Arezzo perfectly — a blend of everyday life and historic elegance. The mix of well-preserved buildings, stylish storefronts, and casual encounters with local culture makes this walk not only scenic but also authentic. It’s a place where residents and visitors alike pause, wander, and enjoy the city’s slow rhythm.
Santa Maria della Pieve
We now arrive in the very heart of Arezzo, where the remarkable Church of Santa Maria della Pieve immediately grabs our attention (D; GPS: 43.4649681, 11.8833242). Dating back to the 11th century, its appearance is strikingly different from what one might expect of a typical church. With its elegant three-tiered façade featuring rows of columns, the building resembles a civic palace more than a religious site. The tall bell tower, resembling a fortified keep, only adds to this impression. The structure is a fine example of Romanesque architecture and stands out among the city’s landmarks.
Visitors often stop here not just to admire the intricate stonework, but also to enjoy the play of shadows and textures on the façade throughout the day. Inside, the church is equally fascinating, with medieval details and a sense of solemnity that contrasts with its dynamic exterior. It’s a place where form and symbolism meet in a truly original way.
Palazzo Pretorio
Not far from the church, we find the Palazzo Pretorio, a 14th-century building once home to the “Captain of the People” — a key political figure in medieval Arezzo (E; GPS: 43.4656786, 11.8837131). The stone façade is decorated with dozens of carved coats of arms, representing the ruling captains who governed the city through the centuries. Today, the interior houses the City Library.
The building’s medieval legacy is still felt in its solid, fortress-like appearance and ornate external details. For architecture enthusiasts, it's a wonderful example of Tuscan civic design. And for those interested in history, this corner of Arezzo tells stories of both governance and culture in a uniquely preserved setting.
The house of Petrarch
The renowned poet, philosopher, and humanist Francesco Petrarca — better known as Petrarch — was born in Arezzo in 1304. His birthplace is located near the Palazzo Pretorio, at Piazza Madonna del Conforto (F; GPS: 43.4660444, 11.8835467). Today, the house operates as a museum and is open to visitors. Unfortunately, we didn’t go inside, so we can’t comment on whether it’s worth the 4€ entry fee. However, you can always check visitor reviews to learn more about the experience.
Petrarch later moved to Provence, where he lived in the beautiful village of Fontaine-de-Vaucluse. He is famously known as the first person in recorded antiquity to climb a mountain — Mont Ventoux — purely for the view, on April 26, 1336. This act is often cited as an early expression of the Renaissance spirit.
Cattedrale dei Santi Pietro e Donato
In the heart of Arezzo, on a site that once served as the city’s ancient acropolis, stands the majestic Cathedral of Arezzo (G; GPS: 43.4671192, 11.8832703). This grand Gothic church dates back to the 13th century and is easily recognizable from many vantage points in the city. Inside, visitors are treated to a magnificent interior with three aisles and an impressive collection of stained glass by Guillaume De Marcillat, as well as paintings like “The Baptism of Christ” by Giorgio Vasari and frescoes by Piero della Francesca. The main altar holds the monumental Ark of Saint Donato, a large marble urn.
The cathedral’s bell tower has an intriguing history. The first tower was integrated into the main structure, but the loud ringing damaged several stained glass windows. A second tower was built farther away but suffered from unstable foundations due to groundwater. The current bell tower is the third version — both visually striking and structurally sound.
Piazza Libertà
Next to the cathedral, at Piazza Libertà, stands the town hall of Arezzo (H; GPS: 43.4665194, 11.8821842), housed in the historic Palazzo Dei Priori. Originally constructed in the 14th century, the building served as the residence of the city’s priors. Over time, it has undergone multiple restorations, while preserving many original details. Near the entrance, a small sculpture of the Chimera of Arezzo — the city’s ancient symbol — can be found in a niche.
Inside, visitors will find beautifully preserved frescoes and wall paintings. The clock tower, one of Arezzo’s most recognizable landmarks, rises above the rooftops and can be seen from various points in the city. The combination of civic importance and historical beauty makes this square a key stop on any walking tour.
Via Ricasoli
Continuing along Via Ricasoli, we arrive at the monument to Grand Duke Ferdinand III of Lorraine, ruler of Tuscany during the early 19th century (I; GPS: 43.4671367, 11.8812908). Just a few steps away stands the deconsecrated Church of St. Sebastian, which now houses the National Museum of Historical Collecting (MUNACS).
This part of town is quieter and less touristy, offering a different perspective on Arezzo’s civic and cultural life. The museum itself often hosts temporary exhibitions and is a pleasant surprise for those interested in military and historical memorabilia.
Parco Pubblico Del Prato
Between the cathedral and the Medici fortress lies the expansive Prato public park (J; GPS: 43.4663697, 11.8851856) — a popular green space among both locals and tourists. In the center of the park stands a monument to Francesco Petrarch, commemorating Arezzo’s most famous native son.
This is the perfect spot to pause your sightseeing and relax under the trees. With benches, shaded paths, and occasional local events or markets, the park offers a refreshing break and an opportunity to enjoy the slower pace of Tuscan life.
Fortezza Medicea
The Medici Fortress was commissioned by Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici in the mid-16th century as part of a network of defensive structures across Tuscany (K; GPS: 43.4652269, 11.8869503). Today, the fortress is open to visitors and offers access to parts of ancient Roman foundations, scenic walkways along the walls, and a panoramic upper terrace with stunning views of Arezzo and the surrounding Tuscan hills. Entry costs 5€, with discounts available for children and seniors. Inside, various rooms host rotating art exhibitions.
The fortress is an excellent place for both history lovers and casual explorers. The blend of Renaissance military architecture and remnants of Roman construction make this one of the most layered and fascinating spots in the city. Don’t forget your camera — the view from the top is one of the best in Arezzo.
Piazza Grande
We now head toward one of Arezzo’s most iconic landmarks — the Piazza Grande (L; GPS: 43.4646117, 11.8843058). Unlike most town squares, this one is built on an incline, giving it a distinctive and dramatic character. The mix of buildings from various periods adds a unique atmosphere, blending medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque elements into a harmonious whole. At the highest point of the square stands the elegant Palazzo delle Logge, designed by Giorgio Vasari and completed in the 16th century.
In the lower part of the square, you’ll find a remarkable collection of historic structures: the 13th-century Torre Faggiolana, the Palazzo Cofani Brizzolari, the Casa dei Lappoli, and the Palazzo del Tribunale — built between the 17th and 18th centuries — which sits between the Palazzo della Fraternita and the apse of the Santa Maria della Pieve. Many consider this one of the most beautiful squares in all of Italy. During our visit, preparations were underway for a large concert, and although part of the square was obstructed by scaffolding and metal stages, the overall impression remained unforgettable.
Piazza Grande is not only architecturally impressive but also deeply atmospheric. Whether you're sitting at a café watching the world go by or attending an event like the Giostra del Saracino, the square has a timeless charm. The sloped design enhances its theatrical effect, making every photograph — and memory — more vivid and dynamic.
The Roman Amphitheater in Arezzo
As we return toward the "Eden" parking lot, it's worth taking a short detour to visit the Roman amphitheater, located just under 100 meters from the parking area (M; GPS: 43.4606169, 11.8800786). From Piazza Grande, we walk down Via Borgunto and Vicolo della Volta, passing again through Piazza Sant'Agostino. From there, it's just a short stroll along Via Margaritone to reach the ancient site. Built in the 2nd century, the amphitheater could once accommodate up to 18,000 spectators.
Although not as well preserved as the more famous arena in the Provençal town of Arles, the ruins still offer a vivid glimpse into Arezzo’s Roman past. An archaeological museum is adjacent to the site, housing a collection of Etruscan artifacts and Roman relics. One entrance to the amphitheater leads through the museum, but if you're only interested in the ruins themselves, you can access them via a nearby gate — no museum ticket required.
Exploring the site offers a quiet and contemplative experience, far from the crowds. You can walk through the curved seating rows and imagine the spectacles that once took place here. For history lovers, it’s a must-see, and for casual tourists, it adds a deeper layer of appreciation for Arezzo’s long and complex past.
After a full day of exploring Arezzo’s rich history and architecture, it’s time to relax and enjoy the local flavors. For a refined yet traditional Tuscan dining experience, head to Antica Osteria Agania — a well-reviewed restaurant known for its regional specialties like pici pasta and wild boar stew. It offers a cozy atmosphere right in the city center and consistently receives praise for both food and service. If you're in the mood for something sweet or just want to pause with a cappuccino, stop by Caffè dei Costanti, a historic café with elegant interiors and excellent pastries. It’s a favorite among locals and the perfect place to wrap up your visit to Arezzo.
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