Siena, Tuscany, Italy
Siena is one of the most enchanting towns in Tuscany, a captivating jewel located about 45 km south-east of San Gimignano and 53 km north-west of Pienza. What makes Siena truly remarkable is its perfectly preserved medieval architectural structure, which earned it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. As you explore the old town, you'll feel as though you have stepped back in time, with every narrow street and historic building telling a story.
This stunning hill town is famous for its art, rich history, and the legendary Palio, a thrilling bareback horse race that takes place twice a year in the main square. Siena's unique character and timeless beauty make it a truly unmissable destination for any visitor to Tuscany.
Parking in Siena
The town has many parking lots, and for convenience, we suggest stopping at the parking lot on Baldassarre Peruzzi Street (1; GPS: 43.322383,11.337395). From here, by continuing along the same street in a north-westerly direction, you will reach the historic Porta Ovile gate (A; GPS: 43.323749, 11.332900) after a few hundred meters, which serves as a convenient entry point into the old town.
It is important to note that most of Siena's historic center is a ZTL (Zona a Traffico Limitato), or limited traffic zone, meaning only authorized vehicles can enter. Therefore, parking in designated lots on the outskirts of the old town is the best and only way for tourists to access the city by car. Fortunately, Siena's parking garages are well-connected to the city center, often with escalators or short walks, making your journey seamless.
The Cathedral (Duomo)
The greatest monument in Siena is undoubtedly the magnificent cathedral (Duomo) from the twelfth century (B; GPS: 43.317247, 11.328565). Its striking main facade, completed in 1380, is a breathtaking masterpiece of Italian Gothic architecture, adorned with intricate sculptures and mosaics. The entire complex of buildings also includes the baptistery and the towering bell structure (campanile), creating an unforgettable sight against the Tuscan sky.
While the exterior is stunning, the interior of the cathedral is even more awe-inspiring. Inside, you'll discover a treasury of art, including a spectacular mosaic floor depicting mythological scenes and historical events, which is unveiled only for a few months a year. The Piccolomini Library, with its vibrant frescoes, and the famous pulpit by Nicola Pisano are highlights that showcase the artistic genius of the period. Be sure to check for a "Duomo Complex" ticket, which provides access to all these incredible parts of the cathedral.
Piazza del Campo
After visiting the cathedral, you should make your way to the heart of Siena's social and civic life: the main square, Piazza del Campo. With its unique, fan-like shape and inclined surface resembling a bowl, the square is surrounded by grand buildings (C; GPS: 43.318465,11.331677) that create a stunning amphitheater effect.
On the square, you can find iconic monuments such as the grand Palazzo Pubblico (town hall), which houses a museum with Sienese masterpieces, and the soaring Torre del Mangia, from which you can climb for panoramic views of the city. This historic space is not just a landmark but a living stage, famous worldwide for hosting the exhilarating Palio di Siena, a historic horse race that draws massive crowds and embodies the city's spirit.
Other historical buildings
Worth a visit are also:
- the shrine of St. Catherine (D; GPS: 43.320073,11.327171),
- the St. Martin church (E; GPS: 43.318262,11.333777),
- Palazzo Chigi-Saracini (F; GPS: 43.317228,11.330809),
- as well as the basilica dell'Osservanza (G; GPS: 43.333742,11.339741), located nearby the town, which offers a very nice views of Siena.
The shrine of St. Catherine, patron saint of Siena, is built around her family home and offers a deeply spiritual experience. Palazzo Chigi-Saracini is a magnificent palace that now hosts a prestigious music academy, showcasing Siena's cultural heritage. Meanwhile, the Basilica dell'Osservanza provides a tranquil escape and a fantastic vantage point to appreciate the city's skyline from a distance.
Sienese Gastronomy
Siena's cuisine is a celebration of Tuscan flavors, renowned for its hearty dishes and delectable sweets. The city's gastronomic identity is deeply connected to the surrounding countryside, featuring simple yet flavorful recipes passed down through generations. When exploring the city, you must indulge in the local culinary scene to truly experience Siena's culture.
One of the most famous local products is the sweet treat Panforte, a dense, chewy cake made with honey, nuts, and candied fruits, with origins dating back to the Middle Ages. Another popular confection is Ricciarelli, a soft, almond-based biscuit that melts in your mouth and is perfect with a cup of coffee. For a savory experience, be sure to try dishes featuring local Cinta Senese pork, which is a prized breed native to the area. You can find this exquisite meat in everything from charcuterie to rich stews.
Siena is also an excellent base for wine lovers. The city is nestled in a region famous for some of Italy's finest wines, including the bold and structured Chianti Classico, the elegant Brunello di Montalcino, and the rich Vino Nobile di Montepulciano. A visit to a local enoteca (wine bar) is a great way to sample these world-class vintages and learn about the local terroir.
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