Cortona, Tuscany, Italy
Cortona is a town that truly captivates with its amazing atmosphere and abundant charms. Due to its dramatic location on a steep hillside, its winding, inclined streets are a highly characteristic and memorable element of its urban fabric. Along these picturesque streets, visitors can admire countless old houses, many of which are beautifully constructed from local stone, each telling a story of centuries past. Dominating the hill, you will discover the impressive Fortezza del Girifalco, a formidable fortress built by Cosimo I de' Medici atop even older fortifications that date back to the ancient Etruscan civilization. Furthermore, the robust walls that encircle the entire city stretch for a remarkable length of 3 km and incorporate a wealth of visible Etruscan elements, serving as a powerful reminder of Cortona's deep historical roots and continuous habitation over millennia.
Parking in Cortona
For our visit to Cortona, we strategically decided to drive our car directly up to the very walls of the town and secure a parking spot there (1; GPS: 43.273576, 11.983348). While this option offers immediate proximity to the historic center, it's worth noting that the parking lot was almost full during our visit, indicating its popularity and sometimes limited availability. Therefore, it is highly advisable to remember that a second, larger parking facility exists, known as Parcheggio dello Spirito Santo (2; GPS: 43.273296, 11.985975). This alternative provides more ample space and can be a very convenient option, especially during peak tourist seasons or busy times, ensuring that your arrival in Cortona is as smooth as possible. Both parking locations offer good access to the town's captivating attractions, allowing you to begin your exploration with ease.
The Old Town
Our exploration of Cortona's captivating Old Town began as we passed through an ancient gate (A; GPS: 43.273153, 11.983964) within the formidable town walls, immediately immersing ourselves in the city's rich history. From there, we ascended the charmingly steep street, Via Guelfa, which gracefully leads towards the vibrant heart of the town, the iconic Piazza della Repubblica (B; GPS: 43.275022, 11.985405). This central square is a focal point of Cortona, adorned with several distinctive and historically significant buildings. Among these stands the impressive Palazzo Comunale, recognized by its centrally located clock tower and a beautiful, grand staircase that invites visitors to admire its architectural splendor. Also gracing the square is the Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo, a building dating back to the twelfth century, further underscoring the square's deep historical roots and continuous importance to civic life.
Continuing our fascinating tour, the next stop brings us to another significant public space: the charming Piazza Luca Signorelli (C; GPS: 43.275499, 11.985127). This elegant square is notable for housing the renowned museum, Museo dell'Accademia Etrusca e della Città di Cortona, which offers invaluable insights into Cortona's ancient Etruscan past and its rich civic history. Adjacent to the museum stands the historic Signorelli Theatre, a testament to the town's cultural heritage. From Piazza Luca Signorelli, visitors have several enticing options for further exploration. You can choose to approach the magnificent Duomo di Cortona (D; GPS: 43.276403, 11.984033), a stunning cathedral that offers breathtaking views and impressive architecture. Alternatively, you might decide to descend Via Giuseppe Maffei in the direction of the beautiful Church of St. Francis (E; GPS: 43.275359, 11.986555), a serene and historically significant religious site. Or, for those who prefer to simply soak in the atmosphere, you can continue to wander through the many other unique and picturesque streets of the Old Town, each revealing hidden gems, local artisan shops, and charming cafés that contribute to Cortona's truly amazing ambiance.
Gastronomy in Cortona
The gastronomy of Cortona is a delightful reflection of Tuscan culinary traditions, characterized by its emphasis on fresh, high-quality local ingredients, simple yet flavorful preparations, and hearty, satisfying dishes. Situated in the heart of a rich agricultural region, Cortona’s cuisine benefits from excellent olive oil, renowned Chianina beef, fresh vegetables, and the celebrated wines of Tuscany. Dining in Cortona offers an authentic Italian experience, often enjoyed in rustic trattorias or charming restaurants with panoramic views of the Val di Chiana below.
What to Try?
- Bistecca alla Fiorentina: While a Florentine specialty, this thick-cut, charcoal-grilled Chianina beef steak, seasoned simply with salt, pepper, and olive oil, is widely celebrated and perfectly prepared in Cortona. It's a must for meat lovers.
- Pappa al Pomodoro: A classic Tuscan bread and tomato soup, often enriched with garlic, basil, and a generous drizzle of local olive oil. It's a comforting, rustic dish that highlights fresh flavors.
- Ribollita: Another traditional Tuscan bread and vegetable soup, often "reboiled" (ribollita) for deeper flavor. It typically includes cannellini beans, cabbage, kale, and other seasonal greens.
- Pici al Ragù: Pici are thick, hand-rolled pasta, typical of the Siena area, often served with a rich meat sauce (ragù) or aglione (garlic) sauce. It's a staple pasta dish in Cortona.
- Crostini Toscani: Toasted bread slices topped with a flavorful chicken liver pâté, often served as an appetizer.
- Wild Boar (Cinghiale): Given the surrounding woodlands, wild boar is a popular local meat, often slow-cooked into a rich sauce for pasta (like Pappardelle al Cinghiale) or served as a flavorful stew.
- Cantucci e Vin Santo: The quintessential Tuscan dessert, consisting of hard almond biscuits (cantucci) traditionally dipped into Vin Santo, a sweet dessert wine.
- Local Wines: Cortona is situated in a wine-producing region. While not an independent DOCG, it is close to Montepulciano and Montalcino. Be sure to try the local Sangiovese-based reds, as well as the regional Vin Santo.
Where to Eat?
Cortona offers a delightful array of dining establishments, from traditional trattorias to more refined restaurants, many of which provide stunning views from their hillside locations.
- Trattoria La Grotta: (Piazza Baldelli, 3) Known for its traditional Tuscan cuisine and welcoming atmosphere, offering classic dishes in a rustic setting.
- Osteria del Teatro: (Via Maffei, 2) A popular choice for its refined Tuscan dishes, excellent wine list, and charming ambiance. Booking is often recommended.
- Ristorante La Loggetta: (Piazza Pescheria, 3) Perched above Piazza della Repubblica, this restaurant offers not only delicious regional cuisine but also stunning panoramic views, especially from its outdoor loggia.
- Gelateria Dolce Vita: (Via Nazionale, 67) For a sweet treat, this gelateria is highly regarded for its artisanal gelato, offering a refreshing break during your explorations.
- Local Enoteca/Wine Bars: Throughout the Old Town, you'll find various enotecas where you can sample local wines accompanied by platters of regional cheeses and cured meats.
The gastronomy of Cortona is an integral part of its charm, promising a delicious and authentic Tuscan experience that beautifully complements its rich history and breathtaking views.
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