Cieszyn, Poland
We invite you to visit Cieszyn, a captivating town uniquely situated directly on the Czech-Polish border. This intriguing duality means it also extends onto the Czech side, where it is known as Český Těšín. However, for this exploration, we will focus specifically on discovering the many fascinating attractions and rich history nestled within the Polish part of this remarkable town. Cieszyn offers a blend of historical charm, architectural beauty, and cultural significance, making it a truly rewarding destination for any traveler. Its cross-border location adds a unique dimension, reflecting centuries of shared history and distinct local identity.
Parking in Cieszyn
While Cieszyn features several small parking lots scattered throughout the town, finding an available space can sometimes prove challenging, especially during peak hours or tourist seasons. We were fortunate to secure parking on Józef Londzin Square (1; GPS: 49.750001, 18.635325), conveniently located right next to the historic church and the monastery of the Brothers Hospitallers. This central spot offers excellent access to many of the town's key attractions, making it a highly desirable option for visitors. Its proximity to both religious and historical sites adds to its convenience, allowing for an easy transition from your vehicle to your exploration of Cieszyn.
Alternatively, visitors can also try to find parking near the beautiful St. Mary Magdalene Church (2; GPS: 49.748047, 18.632262), which is another central location offering relatively good access to the old town. The historic Old Market (3; GPS: 49.749605, 18.631486) is another potential parking area, though spaces here can also be quite limited due to its popularity. Furthermore, parking is often available next to the esteemed Adam Mickiewicz Theater (4; GPS: 49.749906, 18.629834), providing another strategic spot for visitors. For a comprehensive view of all available parking locations, it is recommended to zoom in on the provided map to clearly see all the blue markers indicating the parking lots. It's always a good idea to arrive early, especially on weekends or during special events, to increase your chances of finding a convenient spot.
The Main Market square and the old town
At the very heart of Cieszyn lies a truly delightful Main Market square, serving as the vibrant center of the town's social and historical life. Here, you'll discover a charming well adorned with an elegant statue of St. Florian, dating back to the eighteenth century (A; GPS: 49.748780, 18.633377). This well is a fascinating tangible trace of Cieszyn’s old water pipeline system, highlighting the town's historical infrastructure. Surrounding the bustling market square, you'll find a collection of magnificent buildings, each boasting unique and intricately designed facades that reflect various architectural styles and periods. The harmonious blend of these historical buildings creates a picturesque and inviting atmosphere, making it a perfect spot to begin your exploration of Cieszyn.
Among the distinguished buildings gracing the market square, you can admire the stately Town Hall, an impressive architectural landmark that embodies local governance and history. Adjacent to it stands the elegant National House, a significant cultural hub. A true highlight is the impressive Hotel Under the Brown Deer, a historic establishment that has had the honor of hosting numerous great personalities throughout its long and distinguished history, adding a touch of prestige to the square. The square is also lined with charming houses featuring graceful arcades, providing sheltered walkways and an old-world charm. From this central market square, you can easily wander into the enchanting streets of the old town, where every turn reveals another layer of Cieszyn's rich past. We highly recommend visiting the historic Old Market (B; GPS: 49.749526, 18.631359), exploring the beautiful Church of St. Mary Magdalene (C; GPS: 49.748218, 18.632301), and catching a performance or simply admiring the architecture of the Adam Mickiewicz Theater (D; GPS: 49.750031, 18.630269), each offering a unique glimpse into the town's vibrant cultural and historical tapestry.
The Castle Hill
After immersing yourself in the charms of Cieszyn’s old town, your journey should naturally lead you up to the historic Castle Hill, accessible via the charming Głęboka street. As you ascend, you will pass by the elegant Hunting Palace of the Habsburgs (E; GPS: 49.750572, 18.627516), a beautiful example of early nineteenth-century architecture that hints at the area's rich noble past. Shortly after, you will find yourself practically on Castle Hill itself, a site steeped in centuries of history. This elevated location was once a fortified settlement, dating as far back as the eighth century, protected by impressive ramparts that speak to its ancient defensive importance. The panoramic views from this vantage point are truly spectacular, offering a sweeping vista over Cieszyn and its surroundings.
Continuing your exploration on Castle Hill, you will encounter the remarkably preserved Romanesque rotunda of St. Nicholas (F; GPS: 49.751188, 18.625650), which was originally constructed in the eleventh century. This rotunda stands as one of the oldest and most significant points of Christian worship in all of Poland, a testament to the enduring spiritual heritage of the region and its early adoption of Christianity. Later, formidable defensive towers were added to the hill's fortifications, enhancing its strategic capabilities. One such tower has remarkably survived the ravages of time and is now proudly known as the Piast Tower (G; GPS: 49.751462, 18.626088), a symbol of the Piast dynasty's historical presence. Also located here is another impressive tower from the thirteenth century, aptly named the Ultimate Defense Tower (H; GPS: 49.751625, 18.624938). Its walls, an astounding 4-meters thick, were engineered to allow for continued defense for some time even after an enemy had breached outer fortifications, highlighting the advanced medieval defensive strategies employed at Cieszyn Castle Hill. The site offers a profound journey through Polish history, from early Slavic settlement to medieval fortifications and religious foundations.
Three Brothers Well
After a comprehensive visit to the historic Castle Hill, it is highly recommended to retrace your steps back along the charming and historical street Przykopa. This picturesque lane leads gracefully along a meandering brook, creating a serene and pleasant pathway. As you stroll, be sure to seek out a fascinating local curiosity: the legendary Well of Three Brothers (I; GPS: 49.748388, 18.630910). This well was constructed specifically to commemorate a beloved local legend surrounding the very founding of Cieszyn. According to the tale, the town was established by three brothers named Leszko, Cieszko, and Bolko. The legend tells of the brothers reuniting after many long years apart, and in the joy and celebration of this momentous event, they collectively decided to found the town of Cieszyn right there on the spot. This charming landmark not only offers a glimpse into local folklore but also serves as a poignant symbol of unity and the town's origins, making it a delightful stop for any visitor interested in the unique stories that shape Cieszyn's identity.
Gastronomy in Cieszyn
Cieszyn's culinary scene is a delightful reflection of its unique border town status, blending traditional Polish and Silesian flavors with influences from neighboring Czech cuisine. The gastronomy here is characterized by hearty, comforting dishes, often prepared with locally sourced ingredients, showcasing the rich culinary heritage of the region. Visitors can expect a cuisine that emphasizes warmth, richness, and a blend of savory and sometimes sweet elements, perfect for warming up after exploring the town's historical sites. The local restaurants and cafes offer a genuine taste of Cieszyn, making dining an integral part of the visitor experience.
What to Try?
- Silesian Dumplings (Kluski Śląskie): A quintessential regional dish, these potato-based dumplings are soft, chewy, and typically served with a rich meat sauce or goulash. They are a staple of Silesian cuisine and a must-try for anyone visiting Cieszyn.
- Bigos: Known as "hunter's stew," Bigos is a hearty and flavorful dish made from sauerkraut and fresh cabbage, combined with various cuts of meat (pork, beef, sausage), mushrooms, and often dried plums. It's slow-cooked for hours, allowing the flavors to meld beautifully.
- Żurek: A traditional sour rye soup, often served with boiled egg and white sausage. Its distinctive sour taste comes from fermented rye flour, and it's a comforting and very popular starter, especially in colder months.
- Pierogi: These beloved Polish dumplings come with a variety of fillings, both savory (meat, potato and cheese, sauerkraut and mushroom) and sweet (fruit). They are typically boiled or pan-fried and can be served with sour cream or fried onions.
- Cieszyńskie Kanapki (Cieszyn Sandwiches): A local specialty, these open-faced sandwiches are often served at local eateries and cafes, topped with various delicious ingredients, perfect for a light lunch or snack. They represent a simple yet iconic part of Cieszyn's culinary identity.
- Local Beer: Given the town's proximity to the Czech Republic, beer culture is strong here. Look for local Polish beers, or even some Czech varieties. The historic Cieszyn Brewery (Browar Zamkowy Cieszyn) produces a range of traditional and craft beers that are worth sampling.
Where to Eat?
Cieszyn's old town and main market square offer a good selection of restaurants and cafes, perfect for experiencing local flavors.
- Hotel Pod Jeleniem (Hotel Under the Brown Deer): (Rynek 20, 43-400 Cieszyn) Located directly on the Main Market Square, this historic hotel often hosts a restaurant that serves traditional Polish and regional dishes in a classic setting. It's an excellent choice for a more formal meal and to experience the town's elegant side.
- Švejk Restaurant: (Pułaskiego 6, 43-400 Cieszyn) While having a Czech name, this restaurant often serves a mix of Polish and Czech dishes in a cozy, themed atmosphere, appealing to those who appreciate hearty portions and traditional central European fare.
- Restauracja Liburnia: (Rynek 17, 43-400 Cieszyn) Another popular spot on the Main Market Square, known for its traditional Polish cuisine and a pleasant ambiance. It’s a reliable choice for savoring local specialties.
- Cafes on Main Market Square: The cafes surrounding the Main Market Square offer great opportunities for a coffee break, enjoying local pastries (like the Cieszynian 'obwarzanek' or 'kołocz'), and people-watching. Many serve light meals and desserts.
- Local Bakeries (Piekarnie) and Confectioneries (Cukiernie): Don't miss out on trying fresh bread, regional cakes, and pastries from local bakeries. They often offer unique Cieszynian sweets that are hard to find elsewhere.
Cieszyn's gastronomy is an enjoyable journey through the flavors of Silesia and beyond, offering a warm and hearty welcome to all who visit. Exploring the local eateries is a key part of discovering the town's unique character.
See also: