Krakow: Sukiennice (Cloth Hall), Poland
The Cloth Hall, or "Sukiennice," is a magnificent historical building situated right at the heart of Krakow's Main Market Square. As its name suggests, this iconic Renaissance structure served as a major center for cloth trade, with prototypes in the form of stalls dating back to the 13th century. Over the centuries, it has evolved from a simple depot into a grand symbol of Krakow's commercial power and a vibrant hub of city life. Its central position makes it an unmissable landmark and a focal point of any visit to the Old Town.
Inside the Sukiennice
Stepping inside the Cloth Hall is like entering a bustling historical marketplace, where the past and present of Krakow's trade history beautifully converge. The grand interior, with its long, arched arcade, is not just a shopping destination but a living monument to the city's medieval mercantile roots. Walking through the hall, you can imagine the merchants of centuries past trading goods from all over Europe. The hall provides a cool, sheltered environment, making it a perfect respite from the sun on a hot day and an excellent place to take a leisurely stroll.
The building (A; GPS: 50.061703, 19.937394) is beautiful and it's lovely and cool inside if you are looking to escape from the sun a little. Really nice stalls inside with a variety of tourist items for sale, so if you're looking to buy a Polish souvenir then this is the place. You can choose from a huge variety of goods including lovely hand made jewellery, leather goods, pottery, glass and a plethora of interesting goodies. Search for a good deal, some of the stalls can be a bit pricey, but all lovely to look around.
Next to the Cloth Hall there is a statue of Adam Mickiewicz (B; GPS: 50.061480, 19.937984), set here in 1898. On the same side of the building in 2010 was installed a fountain (C; GPS: 50.061919, 19.938283) with a glass pyramid in the center of it. The fountain is a controversial thing for many people, unmatched to other monuments located in the Main Market Square. And under the Cloth Hall we can visit a very interesting underground museum: The Rynek Underground. On the other side of the Cloth Hall there is the town hall tower - a Gothic building from the 14th century (D; GPS: 50.061500, 19.936476).
When to visit
The experience of visiting the Cloth Hall and the Main Market Square changes dramatically depending on the time of day, offering two completely different but equally enchanting atmospheres. During the daytime, the square pulses with energy, filled with street performers, flower vendors, and the chatter of tourists. By contrast, the evening brings a more tranquil and magical ambiance, making it a perfect time for a quiet stroll and reflection. To truly appreciate the full spectrum of this landmark, it is highly recommended to see it at both times.
Also be sure to check out the Cloth Hall (and the Main Market Square of course) during the day and at night. It is a hustle and bustle place during the day. At night it is a bit more peaceful and the lighting on the building and the entire square is just magical.
Gastronomy in the Old Town of Krakow
Exploring Krakow's Old Town is not just a feast for the eyes but also a treat for the palate, with a vibrant and diverse gastronomic scene that caters to every taste. The historic center is dotted with an extensive selection of restaurants, cafes, and bars, from traditional eateries serving authentic Polish cuisine to trendy spots with modern, international menus. The culinary offerings here reflect the city's rich history and its dynamic present, making food an integral part of the Krakow experience.
What to Try?
- Traditional Polish Cuisine: Krakow is known for its hearty and delicious Polish dishes. Look for pierogi (dumplings with various fillings), żurek (sour rye soup), bigos (hunter's stew), and oscypek (smoked sheep cheese, especially popular with cranberries).
- Obwarzanki Krakowskie: These ring-shaped, braided bread snacks (pretzels) are a Krakow specialty, perfect for a quick and cheap bite while exploring. You'll find vendors selling them all around the Old Town and near Wawel.
- Sausages and Street Food: For a more casual experience, explore the local street food scene, which often includes various grilled sausages (kiełbasa) and zapiekanka (an open-faced baguette pizza).
- Craft Beer: Krakow's craft beer scene has been booming. Many pubs and restaurants offer a wide selection of local and regional craft beers.
- Sweets and Desserts: Don't miss out on traditional Polish cakes and pastries, such as sernik (cheesecake) or makowiec (poppy seed roll), often found in local bakeries and cafes.
Where to Eat?
The Old Town offers a plethora of dining choices, from elegant restaurants to cozy cafes, ensuring you'll find the perfect spot to dine and relax.
- Main Market Square (Rynek Główny): As the central hub, the Main Market Square is surrounded by countless restaurants, pubs, and cafes. It's a great place for a lively dining experience, though prices can be higher due to the prime location.
- Grodzka Street: This main street leading to Wawel is lined with numerous restaurants and cafes, catering to a wide range of tastes and budgets. You'll find traditional Polish restaurants as well as international cuisine.
- Kanonicza Street: One of Krakow's oldest and most picturesque streets, located just off Wawel, offers more upscale and intimate dining experiences in beautifully restored historical buildings.
- Kazimierz District: For those willing to venture a little further (a short walk or tram ride), the historic Jewish Quarter of Kazimierz offers a vibrant culinary scene with trendy cafes, traditional Jewish eateries, and a diverse selection of international restaurants.
Whether you're looking for a quick snack or a leisurely meal, the area around Krakow's Old Town provides ample opportunities to savor the flavors of the city and replenish your energy after exploring this historic site.
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