Nîmes, Languedoc-Roussillon, France
Nîmes is a significant city in the Languedoc-Roussillon region of southern France, boasting a rich history that dates all the way back to the Roman Empire. Its location is ideal for exploring the wider region, situated about 35 km north-west of Arles, 50 km west of Avignon, and approximately 60 km north of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer. The city borders the famous Provence region and is often called the "most Roman city outside of Italy" due to its remarkably preserved Roman monuments. The blend of ancient history and vibrant modern life makes Nîmes a captivating destination for history buffs and casual tourists alike.
The city's heritage is deeply rooted in its Roman past, with magnificent structures that still dominate the urban landscape. Nîmes was once a prosperous Roman colony, and its architectural treasures stand as a testament to that golden age. Beyond its famous monuments, the city has a dynamic cultural scene, a lively atmosphere, and a beautiful old town with charming squares and bustling streets. The city's bullfighting tradition, though controversial, adds another layer to its cultural identity, connecting it to the Camargue region and its traditions. Exploring Nîmes is like walking through a living history book, where every street corner offers a glimpse into a glorious past.
Parking in Nîmes
Finding parking in a city with a historic center can be challenging, but Nîmes offers a convenient solution. We highly recommend using the underground Parking des Arènes, located right next to the famous Arènes de Nîmes (1; GPS: 43.836158, 4.363125). This central location is perfect, as it allows you to step out of your car and immediately begin exploring the city's main attractions on foot. The parking garage is well-maintained and provides a secure place to leave your vehicle while you enjoy your visit. Its proximity to the city's most iconic Roman monument makes it the ideal starting point for a day of sightseeing.
Arènes de Nimes and the Pradier Fountain
Since you've parked right in the heart of the old town, you can immediately admire the breathtaking Arènes de Nimes (A; GPS: 43.834827, 4.359665), one of the best-preserved Roman amphitheatres in the world. This colossal structure, which once hosted gladiatorial games, still hosts concerts and bullfights today, offering a stunning mix of history and modern entertainment. From the Place des Arènes, it's just a short walk to the beautiful Esplanade Charles-de-Gaulle, where you can find the amazing Pradier Fountain, a masterpiece built in 1851 (B; GPS: 43.834959, 4.362299). The fountain's intricate statues and flowing water provide a peaceful contrast to the imposing ancient arena.
Porte Auguste
We continue our tour by heading to the August Gate (Porte Auguste) (C; GPS: 43.839351, 4.363463), a magnificent surviving fragment of the city's ancient Roman walls. Along our route, we pass several other notable landmarks. These include the elegant church of St. Perpetua and Sainte-Felicite (D; GPS: 43.835617, 4.363114), the informative Museum of Natural History (E; GPS: 43.837606, 4.362969), and the beautiful church of St. Baudile (F; GPS: 43.839351, 4.363887). This walk provides a wonderful mix of ancient ruins and more recent historic buildings, showcasing the layers of Nîmes' past.
Maison Carrée
Our journey continues as we make our way to the truly magnificent Maison Carrée (G; GPS: 43.838194, 4.356076), one of the best-preserved Roman temples anywhere in the territory of the Roman Empire. The building is simply incredible; it has been meticulously restored, and its brilliant white walls are dazzling in the sunlight. This ancient temple, dedicated to the adopted sons of Emperor Augustus, has stood for over 2,000 years, a testament to the skill of Roman engineering and architecture. It is an absolute masterpiece of classical art and a must-see for anyone visiting Nîmes.
Old Town
From there, we immerse ourselves in the heart of the Old Town, wandering through its enchanting streets and discovering hidden treasures. We come across the impressive Nîmes Cathedral (H; GPS: 43.838221, 4.360384), a blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles with a fascinating history. We also find the iconic Clock Tower (I; GPS: 43.838326, 4.358324), a medieval structure with a beautiful Renaissance clock face. The old town is a vibrant mix of boutiques, cafes, and historic buildings, offering a delightful atmosphere for a leisurely stroll.
Jardins de la Fontaine
Finally, we make our way to the serene and beautiful Jardins de la Fontaine (Gardens of the Source) (J; GPS: 43.839753, 4.349564). These magnificent municipal gardens are a true urban oasis, filled with elegant statues, lush greenery, and tranquil streams of water. Built around a natural spring that has been a sacred site since antiquity, the gardens also contain the remains of the Roman Temple of Diana and the Tour Magne, a Roman tower with panoramic views. It is the perfect place to relax, unwind, and reflect on the incredible history and beauty of Nîmes after a day of exploring.
Gastronomy in Nîmes
The gastronomy of Nîmes is a delightful mix of Provençal and Languedoc flavors, with a focus on fresh, regional ingredients and traditional recipes. The city's location near the Camargue and the Mediterranean means you'll find a great variety of local produce, seafood, and unique specialties.
What to Try?
- Brandade de Nîmes: This is the most famous local specialty, a creamy purée of salt cod and olive oil, often served warm with toast. It's a must-try for any visitor.
- Tapenade: A classic Provençal spread made from black olives, capers, anchovies, and olive oil. Perfect as an appetizer with bread.
- Gardiane de Taureau: A hearty stew made from bull meat from the Camargue, slow-cooked in red wine and herbs. It's a very traditional and flavorful dish.
- Olives: The region is famous for its olives, particularly the Picholine variety. Enjoy them on their own or in a variety of dishes.
- Wines from Costières de Nîmes: The vineyards just south of the city produce excellent wines, especially full-bodied reds and flavorful rosés under the Costières de Nîmes AOC.
Where to Eat?
Nîmes has a wide range of dining options, from bustling market eateries to elegant fine-dining restaurants.
- Les Halles de Nîmes: This is the city's covered market, a vibrant hub of local life and food. It's the best place to sample local cheeses, charcuterie, seafood, and ready-to-eat meals at the various stalls.
- Restaurants near Les Arènes: The area around the Roman arena is filled with restaurants and cafes with terraces, perfect for people-watching and enjoying a meal in a lively atmosphere.
- Old Town Bistros: Wander through the narrow streets of the old town to find charming bistros and taverns (brasseries and restaurants) offering traditional cuisine.
- Restaurant "L'Impé" (L'Impérator): Located in the historic Hotel Impérator, this restaurant offers refined dining in a beautiful setting.
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