Warsaw - the Old Town, Poland
In previous episodes we visited the Pilsudski Square and the Krakowskie Przedmiescie street. Now we are entering the Old Town.
Important note: the Old Town in Warsaw was badly damaged by Germans during the Second World War and was then rebuilt. This is the only place in the world of planned and completed reconstruction of such a large historical buildings terrain after catastrophic war damages up to 90%. For this reason, the Warsaw Old Town was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, recognized as an outstanding example of a comprehensive restoration.
The Castle Square and the Royal Castle
We visit the Old Town starting from the Castle Square (A; GPS; 52.247735, 21.013738). You can get there via Krakowskie Przedmieście street. You can immediately notice the magnificent building of the Royal Castle. Royal Castle is the former seat of the dukes of Mazovia. In the sixteenth century it became the seat of Polish kings. Almost completely destroyed during World War II, it was rebuilt in the years 1971-1984. In the center of the square there is also a column of Sigismund III Vasa which was built in the years 1643-1644. It is the oldest secular monument in Warsaw.
Today, the Royal Castle serves as a museum and a cultural center, inviting visitors to step back in time and explore the lavishly restored royal apartments, state rooms, and art collections. The interiors are filled with original and reconstructed furnishings, paintings, and tapestries, offering a deep insight into Poland's royal history and artistic heritage. A visit inside the castle is a must-do to fully appreciate the scale and beauty of the reconstruction efforts.
The Column of Sigismund III Vasa is a beloved symbol of Warsaw. King Sigismund III Vasa was a pivotal figure who moved the Polish capital from Krakow to Warsaw in 1596, transforming the city's role in the kingdom. The column, with his statue at the top, commemorates this momentous decision and his contribution to the city's development. It has stood as a silent witness to centuries of Warsaw's history, symbolizing the city's resilience.
The Market Square
From the Castle Square we go down the Świętojańska street to the Market Place. On the right side we pass the architecturally interesting buildings of St. John's Archcathedral and the Church of the Gracious Mother of God (B; GPS: 52.248813, 21.012950).
Market Square is surrounded by colorful old houses; at its center there is a monument of "Warsaw Mermaid" - the symbol of Warsaw, which also appears on its coat of arms. The square has always been the vibrant heart of the Old Town, serving as a hub for trade, public events, and social life.
The story of the Warsaw Mermaid is one of strength and protection. According to legend, a mermaid from the Baltic Sea swam up the Vistula River and chose to protect the city and its people. She is depicted with a sword and shield, symbolizing her readiness to defend the city against any threat. The statue in the Market Square is a popular meeting point and a powerful symbol of Warsaw's fighting spirit and resilience.
The Barbican and the New Town
Going further down the Nowomiejska street to the northern direction we finally come to the Barbican fortification - the ramparts from the sixteenth century (C; GPS; 52.250600, 21.010200). On the other side of the Barbican begins the New Town - the district built in the late fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, north of the Old Town. We walk down the Fret street; on the right side we pass a house where Maria Sklodowska-Curie was born (D; GPS: 52.251556, 21.008294). Finally we come to the spacious New Town's Market Square. In the seventeenth century there was built a baroque St. Casimir church. At the center of the square you can find very nice, eclectic cast iron fountain from the nineteenth century. We go down the street Fret and finish our walk at St. Francis church of 17th century (E; GPS: 52.253571, 21.006618).
The Warsaw Barbican is a magnificent example of a medieval fortification system, designed to protect the city from invaders. Although it was dismantled in the 19th century, it was fully reconstructed after World War II, making it one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city. The fortifications offer a fantastic vantage point for views over both the Old Town and the New Town and are a popular spot for photos.
Visiting the birthplace of Maria Skłodowska-Curie is a truly special experience for anyone interested in science and history. The house has been transformed into a museum dedicated to her life and groundbreaking work, providing a detailed look at her childhood and early career in Warsaw. It serves as a reminder of her Polish roots and her incredible contributions to chemistry and physics.
Gastronomy and Souvenirs in the Old Town
The Warsaw Old Town is a perfect place to enjoy traditional Polish cuisine. The Market Square and the surrounding streets are lined with charming restaurants and cafes where you can try local specialties like pierogi (dumplings), zurek (sour rye soup), and bigos (hunter's stew). You can also enjoy a drink at one of the many pubs or savor a coffee and cake at a cozy cafe, often located in the restored tenement houses.
Beyond the food, the Old Town is a treasure trove of souvenirs. The local shops offer a wide variety of handicrafts, from hand-painted ceramics and amber jewelry to traditional Polish folk art. You can also find unique gifts related to Warsaw's history and its iconic mermaid symbol. Taking a piece of this resilient city home with you is a great way to remember your visit.
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