Budapest, Hungary
We visit a beautiful capital of Hungary - Budapest. This city is very rich in monuments and interesting places, so you need at least a few days to thoroughly explore everything. We had only one day, hence the necessary big compromise and the choice of only the most important locations. Of course, one day (especially in a sunny weather) is enough to feel the atmosphere of this wonderful city.
How to get to Budapest
It just happened that we did not come to Budapest by car, but by train. This resulted from the fact that we lived near Lake Balaton, and in our village there was a railway line leading straight to Budapest Déli station. This station is conveniently located on the same side of Budapest (in Buda) as the Old Town and the Royal Castle, making it an ideal starting point for exploration. Our plan was as follows: a morning departure to Budapest, visiting the Castle Hill, then moving to the other side of the Danube, and a walk towards the Parliament building. Along the way, we planned to pass by several other interesting places such as St. Stephen's Basilica and Liberty Square, maximizing our single day in the city.
You should prepare yourself thoroughly for such a trip to ensure everything runs smoothly. First of all, we researched train schedules to and from Budapest, finding the MÁV Hungarian railways website extremely useful for checking connections and platform information. Secondly, navigating Budapest itself requires planning. There's a wide choice of buses, trams, and metro lines. The FUTÁR mobile application proved invaluable, allowing us to track city transport in real-time and get route information, making our movement around the city incredibly efficient. Departure times for buses, trams, and the metro can also be verified on the official BKK website (Budapesti Közlekedési Központ – Transport Center in Budapest), providing complete control over your travel plans.
So, in the morning, we made our way to the railway station in our town, and in less than an hour, we arrived at the Budapest Déli train station (A; GPS: 47.5005533, 19.0247342). The trains were air-conditioned, quiet, and very comfortable, making the journey itself a pleasant experience. Each compartment was equipped with monitors displaying the route and informing passengers about upcoming stops. This thoughtful feature ensured that, despite our lack of Hungarian language knowledge, it was impossible to get lost, making for a stress-free and seamless arrival in the bustling capital.
Parking in Budapest
If you prefer to drive to Budapest, we highly recommend a convenient parking lot located near the Budapest Déli train station. It is called "BOE - Krisztina Garázs" and can be found on Kosciuszko Tádé street (1; GPS: 47.498543, 19.026287), offering an excellent starting point for exploring the city. The price is 480 HUF per hour, which can be quite expensive for a full day. Therefore, we still lean towards recommending train travel to Budapest whenever possible, as it often proves to be a more economical and hassle-free option, saving you from the complexities and costs associated with city parking.
How to get to the Castle Hill
You have two primary options to reach the magnificent Castle Hill: you can either embark on a scenic walk, which offers charming views along the way for those who enjoy a leisurely pace, or opt for public transport to save time and energy for exploring the top. We chose the latter, which proved to be a very practical decision given our limited time. Firstly, upon leaving the train station, you should head towards Széll Kálmán Square, a central hub from which buses depart frequently for the hill. A relaxed walk to Széll Kálmán Square typically takes around 10 minutes, making it easily accessible for all visitors.
Once you arrive at Széll Kálmán Square, it's highly advisable to purchase a day ticket valid for all means of transport, including the metro. This is particularly useful if you intend to actively move around Budapest and explore multiple areas throughout your visit. After boarding a bus or tram, simply show your ticket upon the request of the driver or conductor, which is standard procedure. Tickets can be conveniently bought from vending machines, accepting both cash and card payments; in our case, a machine was located right at the entrance to the bus station building (B; GPS: 47.506965, 19.025065). There are also more affordable group tickets available for up to five passengers traveling together, offering a great solution if you are visiting with family or friends. Additionally, you can find more expensive tickets that include free admission to selected monuments and museums, with more information available on the BKK website.
With your ticket in hand, make your way to the bus stop located on Várfok street (C; GPS: 47.506573, 19.023975)—you just need to go upstairs and cross the street to reach it. From this stop, you can take either bus number 16 or 16A, both of which will transport you directly to the Castle Hill. These buses arrive very frequently, typically every few minutes, so your waiting time will be minimal. This efficient transport method will take you directly to Szentáromság tér square (D; GPS: 47.501576, 19.033705), where the famous Matthias Church (Mátyás Templom) is situated, marking a perfect starting point for your exploration of this historic area.
The Castle Hill
The Castle Hill (Vár-hegy) is an exceptionally unique and historic area of Budapest, serving as a captivating heart of the city's heritage. It is home to an array of significant landmarks, including the immense Royal Castle (Budavári Palota), a monumental structure that dominates the skyline. Also located here are the elegant palace of the President of Hungary, fascinating unearthed ruins of ancient buildings that whisper tales of bygone eras, the picturesque Fisherman's Bastion (Halászbástya), and the iconic Matthias Church, where our bus conveniently drops us off. Beyond these major attractions, the Castle Hill also encompasses a charming old town, replete with winding streets, numerous historic tenements, and other intriguing buildings that collectively create an unforgettable atmosphere, inviting visitors to wander and explore.
The Matthias Church
The Matthias Church (E; GPS: 47.502056, 19.034386), originally constructed around the 13th century, is a true architectural marvel in Budapest. Formally dedicated to the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, it is more widely known as the Matthias Church, a name derived from King Matthias Corvinus, who significantly contributed to its splendor. The church is stunning both on the outside, with its distinctive colorful tiled roof, and on the inside, where its richly decorated Baroque interiors are breathtaking. To explore the interior, a ticket costing 1400 HUF is required, with a reduced price of 1000 HUF available for seniors (60+) and students. The church is centrally located at Holy Trinity Square (Szentháromság tér), which serves as a vibrant gathering point for the majority of tourists visiting the Castle Hill. Nearby, you can admire a beautiful equestrian statue of Saint Stephen, paying homage to Hungary's first king, while the square itself features a magnificent Baroque plague column, a symbol of gratitude and historical resilience.
The Fisherman's Bastion
Adjacent to the Matthias Church stands another iconic symbol of Budapest: the enchanting Fisherman's Bastion (F; GPS: 47.502960, 19.034764). This fairy-tale-like structure, with its seven turrets symbolizing the seven Magyar tribes, was once an integral part of the city's medieval defensive walls. Its evocative name originates from the guild of fishermen who were responsible for defending this particular section of the city, underscoring its historical importance. From the elevated terraces of the Fisherman's Bastion, visitors are treated to truly breathtaking panoramic views of the majestic Danube River and a vast expanse of Budapest. From this vantage point, you can clearly discern prominent landmarks such as the grand Parliament building and the towering Saint Stephen's Basilica, making it an unmissable photo opportunity and a highlight of any visit to the Castle Hill.
Stroll the streets of the old town
After soaking in the beauty around the Matthias Church and Fisherman's Bastion, we embarked on a delightful stroll through Budapest's historic Old Town, allowing ourselves to get lost in its charming intricacies. We meandered down Táncsics Mihály street, heading towards the impressive National Archives building (G; GPS: 47.504860, 19.030203), admiring its grand architecture. Our walk continued past the historic Town Hall, then by the striking tower of the Church of Mary Magdalene from the 13th century (H; GPS: 47.503853, 19.028779), a testament to the area's rich past. Afterwards, we gracefully returned along Úri street, eventually reaching the bustling Dísz tér square (I; GPS: 47.499024, 19.036347). From there, we followed the elegant Szent György street towards the Presidential Palace, enjoying the picturesque scenery and historic buildings that characterize this enchanting part of the city.
The Presidential Palace, the Royal Castle
The Palace of the President of Hungary (J; GPS: 47.497703, 19.038283) presents itself with a sense of understated elegance, appearing relatively modest when compared to the other grand monuments of the Castle Hill, especially the nearby colossal Royal Castle. Two ceremonial guards stand steadfastly in front of its entrance, adding a touch of formality and tradition to the scene. For those interested in a unique spectacle, it is worth timing your visit to witness the ceremonial changing of the guard, which takes place precisely at 12:00 PM, offering a glimpse into Hungarian military tradition.
Next to the Presidential Palace stands the magnificent Royal Castle (K; GPS: 47.496599, 19.039218), an imposing edifice whose origins date back to the 13th century. This grand structure has endured numerous periods of destruction and rebuilding throughout history, a testament to its enduring significance. The current version, largely influenced by the Baroque period, is a truly vast palace complex, demanding several hours for a thorough exploration of its many wings and museums. Due to our limited time, we regrettably had to forgo entering this attraction, choosing instead to admire its grandeur from the outside, which nonetheless left a profound impression. The castle courtyard itself serves as an exceptional vantage point, offering superb panoramic views of Budapest spread out below. We entered the courtyard through a beautifully decorative gate, where you can distinctly notice a striking monument of an eagle gripping a sword in its claws, a powerful national symbol. Within the courtyard, you'll also discover other notable monuments and elegant fountains, adding to the historical and aesthetic appeal of the space.
Transfer to the other side of the Danube
To fully appreciate the iconic Parliament building and the majestic St. Stephen's Basilica, it is essential to cross over to the Pest side of the city. You have a few convenient options for this transition. One popular choice is to utilize the historic Budapest Castle Hill Funicular (Budavári Sikló) for a charming ride down, and then embark on a picturesque walk across the famous Széchenyi Chain Bridge, which offers stunning views of the Danube. Alternatively, and perhaps more efficiently for some, you can use public transport: simply board the familiar bus number 16 at the nearby Dísz tér square. This bus will comfortably take you across the Danube and drop you off at Deák Ferenc tér (L; GPS: 47.499158, 19.053996). From this central location, it's just a short and pleasant stroll to the magnificent St. Stephen's Basilica, making this option a very practical way to continue your Budapest exploration.
St. Stephen's Basilica
Saint Stephen's Basilica (Szent István Bazilika) (M; GPS: 47.500732, 19.053317), completed in the mid-19th century, stands as the largest church in Budapest, capable of accommodating over 8,000 people. Its sheer scale and intricate design create a profound impression both from its grand exterior and its richly adorned interior, which features stunning mosaics and a breathtaking dome. Entry to the basilica itself is free, allowing all visitors to admire its sacred beauty. However, a fee is charged for ascending the tower: 500 HUF for a normal ticket, with a discounted price of 400 HUF for students and seniors. From the top of the tower, you are rewarded with truly beautiful panoramic views of the entire city, making the ascent well worth the cost. In front of the basilica stretches a large, bustling square, lined with numerous cafes and restaurants, offering a perfect spot to relax, enjoy a drink, or have lunch while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of this central Budapest landmark.
The Liberty Square
Not far from the majestic Saint Stephen's Basilica, you'll discover Liberty Square (Szabadság tér), an expansive and historically significant public space. The square is encircled by a collection of impressive buildings, reflecting its prominent role in the city's past and present; these include, notably, the American Embassy and the grand building of the Hungarian Stock Exchange. Dominating the center of the square is a large monument dedicated to the Red Army, a poignant and at times controversial reminder of a past era. Interestingly, nearby, on the path leading to the aforementioned monument, you can also spot a monument to former US President Ronald Reagan (N; GPS: 47.504821, 19.049823), adding another layer of historical intrigue and diverse commemoration to the square's narrative.
The building of the parliament
Approximately 600 meters from Liberty Square, you can admire the most famous and unequivocally iconic building in Budapest: the magnificent Parliament building (Országház) (O; GPS: 47.506781, 19.045688). This stunning edifice is simply a symbol of this vibrant city, captivating onlookers with its intricate Neo-Gothic architecture both during the day and when beautifully illuminated at night. The building's construction commenced in the late 19th century, resulting in its impressive and instantly recognizable form. With more time available, we would certainly have explored its awe-inspiring interiors, a plan we definitely intend to pursue in the future, as it promises to be a deeply rewarding experience. It's important to remember that guided tours are the only way to see the interior, and purchasing tickets online is highly recommended, as the number of visitors admitted daily is limited, while demand is consistently very high. Ticket prices are 2000 HUF for EU citizens (1000 HUF for visitors under 18 years); for non-EU citizens, the prices are 5200 HUF and 2600 HUF respectively. Further details can be found on the official parliament's website.
Return to the railway station
To swiftly and conveniently return to the Budapest Déli station, simply make your way to the nearby Széchenyi István Square, located approximately 800 meters away. This square is a key public transport hub, and it's where the very well-known bus number 16 makes its stop (P; GPS: 47.500547, 19.046755). Once you board the bus, you'll find yourself back at the railway station in just about 10 minutes, completing your tour of Budapest efficiently. This convenient route ensures a smooth end to your day, allowing you to return home or to your next destination with ease.
Gastronomy in Budapest
Budapest is a true paradise for food lovers, offering a rich tapestry of culinary experiences that cater to every palate. Hungarian cuisine is renowned for its bold flavors, hearty portions, and diverse influences, and the city serves as the perfect place to explore its authentic character. From traditional, comforting dishes to modern interpretations of classic recipes, Budapest's gastronomic scene seamlessly blends Central European and Balkan influences, promising an unforgettable dining adventure.
What to Try?
- Hungarian Goulash (Gulyás): This iconic dish can be a hearty soup or a thick stew, traditionally made with beef, onions, paprika, and potatoes. It is an absolute culinary symbol of Hungary, beloved by locals and visitors alike.
- Lángos: A popular street food, this deep-fried flatbread is typically topped with garlic oil, sour cream, and grated cheese. It's a deliciously satisfying and quick snack, perfect for on-the-go enjoyment.
- Chicken Paprikash (Csirke Paprikás): Tender chicken cooked in a creamy, rich paprika sauce, usually served with small dumplings called "nokedli." This is a comforting and flavorful classic.
- Fisherman's Soup (Halászlé): A spicy and robust fish soup, traditionally prepared with various types of freshwater fish and a generous amount of paprika. It's a warming and flavorful local specialty.
- Strudel (Rétes): A delightful sweet pastry with various fillings, most commonly apple, sour cherry, cottage cheese, or poppy seeds. It's a perfect treat for coffee breaks.
- Dobos Torta: A famous Hungarian layer cake consisting of sponge cake layers, chocolate buttercream, and a caramel glaze on top. It's an elegant and rich dessert, perfect for special occasions.
- Tokaji Wine: A world-renowned sweet dessert wine from the Tokaj wine region. Its unique flavor profile is a must-try for wine enthusiasts, especially the Aszú varieties.
- Pálinka: A strong, traditional Hungarian fruit brandy, often served as an aperitif or digestif. It comes in various fruit flavors, such as plum, apricot, or cherry.
Where to Eat?
- Central Market Hall (Nagy Vásárcsarnok): (Vámház krt. 1-3, 1093 Budapest) While primarily a bustling market, the upper floor features numerous stalls offering authentic Hungarian street food and traditional dishes at very reasonable prices. It's a vibrant spot for a quick, immersive meal. It boasts an impressive 4.5/5 rating on Google Maps from over 50,000 reviews, making it a highly popular culinary destination.
- Retro Lángos Büfé: (Bajcsy-Zsilinszky út 22, 1054 Budapest) If you're on a quest for the best lángos in Budapest, look no further. This small, unassuming kiosk has achieved cult status among locals and tourists alike for its delicious fried bread. It holds an outstanding 4.6/5 rating on Google Maps from over 4,000 reviews, making it a must-visit for this iconic snack.
- Menza: (Liszt Ferenc tér 2, 1061 Budapest) This popular retro-style restaurant offers a modern take on traditional Hungarian cuisine, served in a lively and stylish setting. Known for its excellent ambiance and consistently delicious dishes, it maintains a solid 4.4/5 rating on Google Maps from over 6,000 reviews. It's a fantastic choice for a relaxed lunch or dinner in a trendy area.
- Szimpla Kert: (Kazinczy u. 14, 1075 Budapest) While primarily famous as a "ruin bar," Szimpla Kert also offers simple yet tasty food, especially during its weekend farmers' market. This unique venue, with an astounding 4.7/5 rating on Google Maps from over 100,000 reviews, provides an unforgettable cultural and culinary experience in the heart of the Jewish Quarter.
- Ruszwurm Cukrászda: (Szentháromság u. 7, 1014 Budapest) Located conveniently on Castle Hill, Ruszwurm Cukrászda is one of Budapest's oldest and most charming confectioneries, operating since 1827. It's the perfect spot for a coffee break paired with traditional Hungarian pastries, such as Dobos Torta or strudel. Its consistent quality and popularity are reflected in its 4.5/5 rating on Google Maps from over 3,000 reviews.
Budapest is a city that enchants not only with its stunning architecture and rich history but also with its incredible array of flavors. Exploring its diverse gastronomy is an absolutely essential part of any successful visit, promising a truly delightful and memorable experience.
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